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The name of Lushan Xihai is very young, but the legend is very old. Ancient fossils, ancient tombs, ancient trees, and ancient cultural relics give Zhelin an ancient color. The eight scenic spots of Huangjing are well-known from far and near. The eight scenic spots, strange peaks and stones, are spectacular and natural. I have to marvel at the extraordinary craftsmanship of nature. Folk artists have created legends for these sceneries and put a layer of mystery on them.
1. Ancient fossils

211221


The primitive jellyfish fossil group is located beside the Yongwu Highway on the south bank of the Zhelin Lake Dam. The fossils are preserved in the upper layer of siliceous rock in Piyuan Village (Z2p). Most of them are concave round-elliptical impressions, and a few are convex upwards. The diameter is mostly 8-10 cm, the maximum is 28 cm. The fossil preservation density is 5 per square meter, and the diameter of the worm tube remains in symbiosis. The fossil was identified by Professor Yang Shibo from China University of Geosciences (Beijing) as: PrtomedHsa (primitive jellyfish), with an isotopic age of 570 million to 650 million years. This new discovery of paleontological assemblage is the first in Jiangxi, and it is an important progress in Sinian research in Jiangxi Province. Its large number, large individual, and well-preserved are rare in the world.
2. Ancient tombs

The tomb of King Wu is located in the Xiacheng Cave of Taohuafeng, Xihaizhelin Town, Lushan Mountain. It is said that there is a tomb of King Wu, but there is no examination today.
The Tomb of the Queen’s Mother is located in the Huangjingdong Mountain in Zhelin Town. There is a stone cave. Legend has it that there is the tomb of the mother of King Wu and Sun Quan. Its peak is like the tooth wat of ancient courtiers, commonly known as "Xiangjian Chaotian".
The Tomb of Wei Yuan The tomb of Wei Yuan is located on the east slope of Weijia Mountain, Yijiahe Village, Zhelin Town. The tomb pile is made of masonry, 3 meters high and 8 meters in diameter. There is a pair of stone-carved horses and a stone-carved turtle in front of the tomb. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", the tomb was stolen and excavated. In 2009, some sacrificial objects were collected by the Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. The owner of the tomb is Wei Yuan, whose name is Wenyuan, and was born in Jianchang (now Yongxiu). He was a scholar in the 4th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1409). Wei Yuan was an upright official, loyal to the emperor and loving the people, and was appreciated by the emperor. In 1443, Wei Yuan returned to his hometown due to foot illness, and died in Weijiashan the following year. In order to burial Wei Yuan, to show his merits throughout his life, Yingzong bestowed a royal burial with a posthumous posthumous title of Wenzhong. The official secretary Wang Zhi wrote the "Imperial Burial Shinto Tablet Record" for him. Buried in the third year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1463).
According to "Yongxiu County Annals": March 1972, the tomb of Wei Yuan was cleaned by the Provincial Museum. The tomb is located in Lijiashan, Yijiahe. In front of the tomb, there are Shi Wengzhong, Shima and White Jade Shinto Stele. The tomb is a stone single room, roll shed type, the tomb door is chiseled with bluestone into a double door pivot door with a beast title ring. The tomb was stolen in the early years, and only 3 imitated Longquan bean celadon pieces (ceramic candle holders, porcelain vases, and porcelain plates) were unearthed, all with dark patterns, novel, delicate, beautiful and dignified.
 
3. Bean Green Glazed Lion Candle Holder

2121

 

In 1966, this exquisite candlestick was unearthed from the tomb of Weiyuan in Yijiahe Village, Zhelin, Yongxiu, Jiangxi. It was made during the Ming Dynasty orthodox period. It has a height of 23 cm and a base diameter of 11.5 cm. It is in the collection of Jiangxi Provincial Museum.
 
4. Thousand-year Podocarpus

121221

 

Located in the Zhejiang Immigrant Village of Shilong Group, Sima Village, Zhelin Town, on the right side of the provincial highway Jiaowu line 25.5 kilometers, the tree is about 20 meters high, the first tree trunk is 6 meters, and the second tree trunk is 5 meters apart. 50 meters. These two Podocarpus are the bright green-leaf Podocarpus species. This tree has a very long life span and can survive for up to 3000 years under normal environmental soil conditions. According to the history of the temple and the legend that the grandmother of King Wu of the Three Kingdoms gave birth to Sun Quan after taking refuge here, the age of this tree should be in the early 1800s. "Yongxiu County Chronicles" contains "This Podocarpus pine tree is about 500 years old". This statement is conservative. This tree is not a local natural growth species, but was introduced and planted from outside the province. Listed as a provincial key protection object.
 
5, the eight sceneries of Huangjing
The Eight Scenic Spots of Yellow Jing is located on the south bank of the West Sea of ​​Mount Lu, in the beautiful Huangjing Forest Farm in Sima Village, Zhelin Town. In 2001, the eight scenic spots of Huangjing were opened to the outside world as a tourist attraction, attracting an endless stream of domestic and foreign tourists.
Stone Dancing with Humans, Cranes and Snakes In August 2000, a rare strange stone was found not far from the entrance of Huangjing Cave. It is about 2 meters in diameter and weighs about 6 tons. There is a picture of "Dancing with Cranes and People" left by nature. ", clearly visible and lifelike. According to expert identification, the stone is a huge gravel with a white pattern of quartz veins. It was formed under the conditions of violent crustal movement about 600 to 800 million years ago. It is of great artistic value. The entrance of the Huangjing Cave Scenic Area has been moved to allow fairies and cranes to warmly welcome tourists with a dancing gesture.
Huangjing Cave At the foot of Taohuajian Mountain, it is named after Huangjing River. Although it is called a "hole", it is actually a deep canyon under a high mountain, with strange peaks and cliffs on both sides, ancient trees, lush forests, white clouds, and thousands of sceneries. The bottom of the valley is covered with rugged rocks of different sizes and shapes, and the Huangjing River flows up and down in the meantime. The water and the rocks are interesting, step by step. The valley turns with the mountain and divides into two in the depths. It becomes a ya-shaped cave called the big and small caves. The sceneries are different. This canyon is one of the ancient "Eight Sceneries of Yongxiu". It is also known as the Peach Blossom Spring depicted by Tao Yuanming. It is "Taoyuan Cave". Zhang Huilan in the Qing Dynasty praised and said: "An old record of Wulingchun in Huayuan. The news has always been asked. Here is where to ask who else, Ganlang was originally a half fairy." There are a series of wonders in Huangjing Cave.
The Xianren Bridge is located in Huangjing Cave. There is a huge rock that spans the valley halfway up the mountain. The bottom is impacted by running water for a long time and weathered into an arch cave to form a natural stone arch bridge. The arch is 6 meters wide, 3 meters high, 15 meters long and 2 meters wide. Complete and spectacular. The noodles and valleys are shaped like a knife, which is ingenious.
The fairy falls boots in the Huangjing Cave. A huge boulder has only a small stone top at the bottom, and the rest is suspended in the air, seeming to be crumbling, but in fact it stands still. It is amazing that people can rest and shelter from the rain. Because the stone looks like boots, it is called "fairy boots".
There is another big rock near   . There is a patch of different colors on this rock, which looks like human footprints and is called "Footprints of Immortals." According to legend, this footprint was left by the son of Lei Gong when he was ordered to be the mother of Sun Quan. At that time, he lifted his grandmother's coffin up the mountain with both hands. Because of excessive force, he stepped on this footprint on the boulder. When he pulled out his leg, he used too much force and dropped the boots, leaving us with these two wonders.
Chaotianjian, also known as "chaotian wat", is a flaky stalagmite independent of the peach blossom tip mountainside. Its shape resembles the jade wat held by the minister of civil and military affairs when facing the emperor, hence the name Chaotian wat. Located on the east side of Huangjingdong Dadong. Legend has it that after the grandson's mother was buried in the sky, Sun Quan, in order to worship the sky, planted the chaohu on the ground and performed the five-body throwing ceremony. Before the ceremony was over, the court rose rapidly and became this peculiar mountain.
The grandson's mother's life is covered by the road on the mountainside east of the entrance of Huangjing Cave. It is a long boulder with a flat top and a pointed bottom. One end is suspended in the air. It is very thrilling to look down on the Huangjing Cave. According to legend, when the grandmother was buried in the sky, the shoucai cover was blown down by the strong wind and turned into a stone. Passers-by must stop and watch when passing by.
Mapenshui Waterfall is located in Taohuajian, Huangjing Cave, east of Chaotianjian. It is the largest waterfall in the middle section of Taohuagang (also known as Taohuaxi). The waterfall is about 10 meters wide and the length of the waterfall is about 50 meters. It is the most rainy in April and May. Spectacular. There are three stacks of waterfalls. The first stack cascades down from the narrow gap between the two high cliffs. After advancing a few feet, it falls into the second stack. Then it advancing ten feet and falls into the abyss in multiple strands, which is the third stack. The entire waterfall is varied and wonderful. The ancients described it as "scattered beads and slanting rain, flying snow and smoke, jasper flowing across, like a curtain of water, jade shavings crystal clear, and noisy like thunder." This waterfall is inexhaustible throughout the year, and it is usually elegant and elegant. After the rain, especially during the spring flood, it will turn over the sea and the river. The sound shakes for miles and it is spectacular.
According to legend, Sun Quan was a filial son. When his grandmother passed away, he was still on an expedition. When he heard the bad news, he rode his BMW and rushed back day and night. The BMW was so tired that it collapsed on the ground when it was so far home. The foam sprayed out from the mouth and fell straight into the deep pool, forming this waterfall. From then on, people called this valley "Delu" valley, and called this waterfall "horse spout". Because it is near Chaotianjian, it is also called "Chaotianjian Waterfall". The water flows out along the Huangjingdong Gorge, watering the large tracts of farmland outside the mountain, making the surrounding people rich in grain, so there is a saying of "gold and silver water". It is now also called "Golden Waterfall".
The burial grave is on the mountain behind Huangjing Cave. Legend has it that Sun Quan, the king of the Three Kingdoms, was born in the Jinling Temple next to Huangjing Cave. After the death of his mother, the funeral came here. Suddenly, there was a strong wind, flying sand and rocks, lightning and thunder, and heavy rain, so the funeral was stopped. The next morning, after the rain passed and the sky cleared, people were surprised to find that the grandson’s coffin was nowhere to be found, but a mountain peak appeared at the funeral. The peak was made up of many huge rocks of various sizes, with high heads and low tails, and there were still on the mountainside. A huge cliff, like a tombstone at the head of a grave, the whole hill looks like a huge tomb. People thought that this was the manifestation of a god and buried the grandmother. Since then, people have called this mountain the "Sky Burial Tomb". Later, he became king because of Sun Quan, also known as "The Tomb of Queen Mother". The top of the mountain resembles the tooth wat of the ancient courtiers. It is called "chaotian wat" and "like Jian Chaotian". The mountain peaks are surrounded by clouds and mist all the year round. It is said that Sun Quan’s mother burned the "unstoppable soldiers", and the mountain peaks were breeze all the year round, and the mangosteens were blown from side to side like sweeping the ground. The "horse tail water" waterfall on the top of the mountain pours down, and seven fairies from Huangjing Cave guard the entrance of the cave. To this day, the local song still circulates: "Peach blossom tip, heavy fog, horse spraying water, sprinkling gold and silver, Chaotian bamboo slips, Heavenly Burial Tomb, Seven Sisters, gate the cave."
Peach Blossom Point Peach Blossom Point is a famous mountain with many natural landscapes and cultural legends. It is located at the end of the Wuling Mountains in northern Jiangxi, facing the front of Zhelin Dam, less than 5 kilometers away. The peak is 943 meters above sea level, and it is known as the first mountain in the West Sea of ​​Mount Lu. The peak is flat, with an area of ​​about 300 square meters. According to legend, in ancient times, there were hundreds of flat peach trees forming forests. When the peach blossoms are in full bloom in March every year, the scenery is gorgeous and magnificent, hence the name "Peach Blossom Tip". Legend has it that there was a temple on the top of the mountain. Every year when the peaches are ripe in June, there will be benevolent men and women who climb the peak to ask the hexagrams and worship the Buddha. When they return, they will pick a few flat peaches to show their respect. According to the dictation of those who climbed the summit in recent years, the peach trees on the top of the mountain were gone, and the temple was nowhere to be seen, only a patch of red stone! One or two hundred catties per stone foot! There are no big trees on the top of the mountain, just a bush forest. Where did the red stone strips weighing one or two hundred catties come from, and who bought them from other places and shipped them to the top of the mountain? In recent years, some people have analyzed that the big red stone may be the remains of the beacon tower, a military communication facility between the Qin and Han Dynasties or later.
According to diggers, there is a big hole halfway down the mountainside to the south of Taohuajian. According to legend, it is a fairy cave, but according to rough observation and analysis, it seems that it was once a volcanic vent during geological changes.
Lushan Xihai is a legendary land. Those place names, those strange mountains and rivers, historical celebrities, and mountain vegetables all have moving stories circulating among the people, reflecting the history and beautiful ideals of the ancestors' struggle. Since ancient times, the beautiful landscape has attracted people to sing praises. Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi and others have written magnificent poems; they sing the majesty of nature, or look back on the prosperous years of the golden horse and iron horse; visitors from afar , Was deeply attracted by the mountains and rivers, and was deeply attracted by the food.

Temperature
Tang Bai Juyi
At a glance, the soup spring flows eastward, soaking in mud and watering the grass to warm it.
Why does the warm water of Lishan flow into the Jinpu jade barn?


Temperature
Song Su Shi
Shilong has mouths but no roots, and Longkou Tangquan spits out.
If you believe that all beings are innocent, where can this spring find cold and temperature?


Yongyun Mountain Hot Spring
Song Wang Anshi
The cold spring hears forever, but it is boiling.
There is no winter and summer, and all the suns will reinvigorate themselves.
People swim without fire, and worms can also be suspected of ice.
Even more reminiscent of the foot of the Li Mountain, the snow is full.


Xie Yusong Divine Comedy
Song Li Chang
The raging wind blows up the dust, the sun shone and the stone will burn.
The water spring is exhausted and the ground is cracking thickly, and the Jiagu is stubborn and hardworking.
The dragon is lingering, and the waves are faint.
Mingyun drums are covetous, and the next lesson is peculiar auspicious atmosphere.


Huanxi yarn
Song Li Ankang (female)
The weak rose brings the rain low, and the passionate butterfly takes advantage of the flower to fly.
Fragrant milk swallows crying with flowing water. Nanpu's soul is lost,
Dongyang clothing reduces the mirror fairy knowledge, Xiaolou Yueyiyi tonight.

Note: Li Ankang, Li Chang's sister, namely Huang Tingjian and Huang Dalin's mother. He was named Ankang Junjun. Li Ankang, not his real name, is called Ankang because he was named Ankang Junjun. Li Ankang has deep literary attainments, and she is a talented woman who has been cultivated forever.

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